Assam, a land of breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, is a haven for bird lovers. The state becomes a temporary home to thousands of migratory birds every year. Its wetlands, forests, and riverbanks transform into vibrant hubs of avian activity as birds from distant lands arrive in search of warmth and food. One of the most intriguing locations for bird activity is the Jatinga Bird Watching Centre, famous for a mysterious bird phenomenon. In this blog, we will explore Assam’s migratory birds and unravel the enigma of Jatinga.
Migratory Birds in Assam: A Spectacle of Nature
Every year, as temperatures drop in the northern hemisphere, countless migratory birds embark on long journeys to warmer regions. Assam, with its wetlands, forests, and favorable climate, serves as an important stopover and wintering ground for these birds.
Why Do Birds Migrate to Assam?
Bird migration is a survival strategy that allows birds to escape harsh winters and find food. Assam’s rich biodiversity and network of wetlands—such as Deepor Beel, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, and Maguri Beel—offer the perfect conditions for these birds to rest, feed, and breed.
Notable Migratory Birds Found in Assam
Some of the most remarkable migratory birds that visit Assam include:
- Bar-headed Goose – Known for flying over the Himalayas, this bird travels from Central Asia to Assam.
- Siberian Crane – A rare visitor that migrates thousands of kilometers to escape Siberia’s freezing temperatures.
- Northern Pintail – A striking duck species that flocks to Assam’s wetlands in winter.
- Ruddy Shelduck (Brahminy Duck) – Recognizable by its vibrant orange body, commonly found in lakes and rivers.
- Greater Adjutant Stork – Though not migratory, this endangered species thrives in Assam, particularly around Deepor Beel.
- Black-necked Stork – Prefers wetland habitats and is often seen in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks.
- Common Teal – A small dabbling duck that makes Assam its temporary winter home.
Top Bird-Watching Destinations in Assam
For bird lovers, Assam offers some of the best bird-watching sites:
- Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary (near Guwahati) – A Ramsar site renowned for its avian diversity.
- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary – Known for one-horned rhinos, this site is also great for bird-watching.
- Kaziranga National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site attracting both migratory and resident birds.
- Dibru-Saikhowa National Park – A paradise for waterfowl and wetland birds.
- Maguri Beel Wetland – An emerging hotspot for birdwatchers near Dibru-Saikhowa.
The Mystery of Jatinga: Assam’s Bird Phenomenon
Jatinga is a small village in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, about 330 km from Guwahati. Despite its scenic beauty, Jatinga is best known for a strange and unexplained bird phenomenon.
Why is Jatinga Famous?
Each year, from September to November, birds fly toward the village and mysteriously fall to the ground, often leading to their deaths. This event occurs between 6 PM and 9:30 PM on foggy, moonless nights. The phenomenon has puzzled scientists and fueled various myths and superstitions.
Scientific Explanation Behind the Mystery
Experts suggest that birds in Jatinga experience disorientation due to a combination of factors:
- Attraction to artificial lights – Nocturnal birds become confused by village lights and fly toward them.
- Weather conditions – Fog and strong winds may contribute to their disorientation.
- Low-altitude flying – Birds flying close to the ground collide with trees and buildings, leading to injuries or death.
While earlier villagers saw this as an ill omen, awareness campaigns have led to bird conservation efforts in recent years.
Jatinga Bird Watching Centre: A Must-Visit for Nature Lovers
To promote eco-tourism and spread awareness, the Jatinga Bird Watching Centre has been established. Visitors can:
- Learn about Jatinga’s bird phenomenon through guided tours.
- Observe different bird species in their natural habitat.
- Understand local conservation efforts to protect birds.
Visiting during peak bird-watching season provides an opportunity to witness migratory birds and Jatinga’s night-time avian visitors.
Best Time to Visit Assam for Bird Watching
For the best bird-watching experience, plan your trip between October and April when:
- Migratory birds from Siberia, Europe, and Central Asia arrive.
- The weather is pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities.
- Wetlands and national parks are at their most scenic.
For Jatinga’s unique bird phenomenon, visit from September to November. A local guide can enhance the experience with valuable insights.
Essential Bird-Watching Tips
To make the most of your bird-watching adventure, keep these tips in mind:
- Bring binoculars and a camera to capture stunning bird sightings.
- Arrive early in the morning for the best bird activity.
- Wear muted colors to blend into the environment and avoid disturbing the birds.
- Maintain silence and keep a safe distance to observe birds in their natural state.
- Hire a local guide for a more informative experience.
Conclusion
Assam is a true paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering a rich variety of migratory birds and the unique Jatinga phenomenon. Whether exploring Assam’s wetlands or uncovering Jatinga’s secrets, this northeastern treasure promises an unforgettable bird-watching experience. With increasing conservation efforts and eco-tourism initiatives, Assam remains a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
So, grab your binoculars and embark on a mesmerizing journey into Assam’s avian wonders!